June 4, 2009 Dear Client(s),
The month of May was an upbeat month for the markets with a lot of activity in the economy. The following is a summary of May’s activity:
Quote of the month. “I don’t know any other way to lead but by example.”– Don Shula
The month in brief. While economists gathered around the water cooler to discuss whether or not a recovery was really underway, stocks soared, consumer confidence grew, and home sales rose. The broad commodities market had a fantastic month; the dollar didn’t. Meanwhile, the government found that 10 out of 19 stress-tested banks needed more capital. One
Domestic economic health. What would the government find out about the banks? Would GM and Chrysler go bankrupt? Those were the media preoccupations for May, and while investors worried plenty about them as well, Wall Street as a whole rode through the attached fears and crises admirably.
The results of the stress tests administered by the Federal Reserve were publicized in the second week of May. Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo and GMAC were instructed to raise more capital; BofA was told to go get a whopping $34 billion. Some other banks (notably American Express, Capital One, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and MetLife) were judged well capitalized to face the government’s worst-case scenario.1
Speaking of worst-case scenarios … as May ended, General Motors was poised to follow Chrysler into bankruptcy. (The official filing came June 1). There were indications that the bankruptcy process might be unusually swift. After only a month in bankruptcy proceedings, Chrysler got permission on May 31 to sell most of its assets to a group led by Fiat and emerge from court protection. Perhaps GM would do something similar. In the bankruptcy plan, the
And now, the other notable news items. Consumer confidence rose: the Conference Board’s May survey recorded its best one-month gain in six years, and the Reuters/University of
Deflation fears were calmed a bit with the release of the April Consumer Price Index. Yes, consumer prices were flat for April, and yes, CPI fell by 0.7% over the 12 months ending in April - the first year-over-year drop since 1955. However, core CPI had gone up 1.9% across the same 12 months.6 Durable goods orders also increased in April by 1.9%.7
May consumer spending was down by just 0.1%, the Commerce Department reported, better than expected; personal income for May was flat rather than negative.8
The Obama administration got tough with credit card firms. It issued new rules forcing card issuers to notify cardholders of rate hikes 45 days in advance and curb retroactive rate increases. It also made collegians and teenagers less attractive targets for these companies by tightening credit limits for them.9
Global economic health. In
Turning to
World financial markets. May was as positive as April – that is to say, an amazing month for stocks worldwide.
Among Asian indices, the Australian All Ordinaries rose +1.8% in May, but that was nothing; the Hang Seng was up +17.1%, the Shanghai Composite +6.3% and the Nikkei 225 +7.9%. In
Commodities markets. Oil had a great month – in fact, the whole energy sector did. Oil futures went up 29.71% in May. Gasoline futures did even better, soaring 31.74%. Diesel fuel? Up +22.66% for the month. Heating oil futures rose 22.82% and natural gas futures gained 4.89%. Silver left gold in the dust: it rose 26.65% in May, enjoying its best month since April 1987. Gold didn’t perform too shabbily either, gaining 9.83%. It was a fine month for other metals, as these May gains demonstrate: platinum, +8.08%; palladium, +8.18%; copper, +7.33%. But the greenback didn’t fare so well: the U.S. Dollar Index dropped 6.29% in May.17
How about crops? Well, it was spring, and most ag futures were in the plus column. Oats futures gained 23.65% in May. Other big gains: wheat (+18.78%), soybean meal (+15.73%), orange juice (+12.61%) and soybeans (+12.23%). Rice futures lost 5.76% for the month.17
Riddle of the month. What is the significance of the following: The year is 1978, thirty-four minutes past noon on May 6th.
Housing & interest rates. Spring is homebuying season, right? So were the buyers out, encouraged by low prices? The April indicators we received seemed relatively positive: new home sales rose 0.3%, existing home sales rose by 2.9%. Of course, median prices for new and used homes were respectively 15.0% and 15.4% below last April’s figures. While the inventory of existing homes for sale saw no decrease the number of new homes on the market was at its lowest level in eight years.18,19
Mortgage rates were still low at the end of May … but with bond yields rising, how long could that last? At the end of last month, Freddie Mac had 30-year FRMs averaging 4.91%, as opposed to 4.78% at the end of April. As for other types of mortgages, 5-year ARMs ticked up to 4.82%, 1-year ARMs fell to 4.69%, and averages on 15-year FRMs crept up to 4.53%.20
Major indexes. For the third straight month, the market behaved as if the recession had become a memory. The Dow gained 20.39% across March, April and May, representing its best three months since September-November 1998.21
Source: cnbc.com, 5/29/0921
Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly. These returns do not include dividends.
June outlook. The stock market has healed notably in the last three months – there’s still a long way to go, but stocks have proven their resilience. If we are on the second downward leg of a W-shaped recovery, the market is paying no attention to that reality. Let’s hope we are watching a U-shaped or even V-shaped recovery instead. Confidence seems to have returned to consumers and investors – when General Motors announces bankruptcy and the market posts a triple-digit rally on the same day, that’s saying something.22
The important economic releases for the rest of June: April factory orders and the May ISM services index (6/3), May unemployment (6/5), April wholesale inventories (6/9), May retail sales and April business inventories (6/11), preliminary June consumer sentiment (6/12), May PPI, core PPI, industrial production and housing starts (6/16), May CPI and core CPI (6/17), May existing home sales and durable goods orders (6/23), May new home sales (6/24), May personal spending and personal income (6/26), and the Conference Board’s June survey of consumer confidence (6/30).
Best Regards,
Edward J. Kohlhepp, CFP®, ChFC
Edward J. Kohlhepp, Jr., CFP®, MBA
Answer to Riddle - The time and month/date/year are 12:34, 5/6/78.
Please feel free to forward this article to family, friends, or colleagues.
Citations.
1 federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/bcreg/bcreg20090507a1.pdf [5/7/09]
2 usatoday.com/money/autos/2009-06-01-gm-bankruptcy_N.htm [6/1/09]
3 forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/05/29/afx6480447.html [5/29/09]
4 bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=arayDGpmRFZU&refer=us [5/26/09]
5 nytimes.com/2009/05/09/business/economy/09jobs.html?hpw [5/8/09]
6 businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2009/db20090515_233390.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index+-+temp_news+%2B+analysis [5/15/09]
7 online.wsj.com/article/SB124356196602065121.html [5/29/09]
8 money.aol.com/market-news [6/1/09]
9 smartmoney.com/personal-finance/debt/tighter-credit-card-rules-pass-senate-milestone/ [5/22/09]
10 reuters.com/article/bondsNews/idUSSP44166220090601 [6/1/09]
11 online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20090601-706937.html [6/1/09]
12 chinadaily.com.cn/world/2009-05/20/content_7907710.htm [5/20/09]
13 bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=a.NTAJgpOfvs&refer=asia [6/1/09]
14 bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aQw8Imt_xUA0&refer=europe [5/29/09]
15 news.easy-forex.com/daily-reports-north-america/usd-pares-losses-as-bond-yields-rise-20090601187.html [6/1/09]
16 investmentpostcards.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/document50.pdf [5/31/09]
17 cnbc.com/id/31004289/page/2/ [5/29/09]
18 bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=axAR9G.3wM80&refer=home [5/28/09]
19 features.csmonitor.com/economyrebuild/2009/05/27/home-prices-keep-falling-but-sales-revive-as-buyers-bargain-shop/ [5/27/09]
20 sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/30/REDP17SNRO.DTL [5/30/09]
21 cnbc.com/id/31004289 [5/29/09]
22 usatoday.com/money/default.htm [6/1/09]
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Hello everyone! Since this is our last market update for 2008, we wanted to provide a review of the last few weeks in the market. We look forward to a brighter 2009.
Auto Bailout
On Friday, December 19th, the White House announced that GM and Chrysler will be provided with $13.4 billion in short term financing from TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) and an additional $4 billion in February.
Binding Terms and Conditions:
- Firms must provide warrants for non-voting stock in return for the loans.
- Firms must accept limits on executive compensation and eliminate perks such as corporate jets.
- Debt owed to the government would be senior to other debts, to the extent permitted by law.
- Firms must allow the government to examine their books and records.
- Firms must report and the government has the power to block any large transactions (greater than $100 million).
- Firms must comply with applicable Federal fuel efficiency and emissions requirements.
- Firms must not issue new dividends while they owe government debt.
There are additional targets set by the Treasury that are the real keys to viability. Unfortunately, at this time, they are non-binding. They are:
- Reduce debts by 2/3 via a debt for equity exchange.
- Make one-half of VEBA (Voluntary Employee Benefit Association) union payments in the form of stock. These payments are providing health insurance for union employees.
- Eliminate the jobs bank.
- Establish work rules that are competitive with transplant auto manufacturers by 12/31/09.
- Establish wages that are competitive with those of transplant auto manufacturers by 12/31/09.
The auto companies must use their funds to become financially viable. If this does not occur by March 31, 2009, the loans will be called by the Treasury.
It appears that even though Congress did not agree to “bail-out” Detroit, President Bush did not want the auto companies to fail on his watch. Therefore, he made sure the money was made available to the autos. Thus the auto industry problem is now effectively passed on to the Obama administration.
Source of data: Wall St Journal.com
The Madoff Debacle
Bernie Madoff, thought to be a pillar of the community, is currently under house arrest for pulling off what may have been a $50 billion Ponzi scheme. This type of scam was named after Charles Ponzi who attracted 30,000 investors in 1920 and issued notes totaling $15 million. The basis of a Ponzi scheme is that Ponzi, or Madoff in this case, never really invests the money received from investors. He pays off the old investors with funds from new investors and promises unrealistic returns. Bernie Madoff’s investors were mostly affluent investors, as well as hedge funds, charities, universities, pension funds, and foreign banks. Mr. Madoff’s social, country club and business connections brought in billions of dollars. Adding to his allure was exclusivity; you had to be invited to join.
Apparently the scheme came apart in December when redemption requests of up to $7 billion were unable to be met. What I would like to know:
- How can the SEC have two people spend four full days at the office of Kohlhepp Investment Advisors, Ltd. and not spend the needed time at the Madoff operation to find any wrongdoing?
- Where does $50 billion go? I can’t believe it is all gone!
- It is hard to believe his 2 sons had no idea what was going on!
A few tips as to how to prevent such scams:
- Never write a check to the firm directly, e.g., Kohlhepp Investment Advisors, Ltd., or any other firm, for other than hourly fees/retainer. Checks should be made payable to the custodian, e.g., Schwab, Fidelity, etc.
- You should always receive your monthly statements from the custodian, e.g. Schwab, Fidelity, etc. not just from the firm, such as “Bernard Madoff Associates.” Separate independent statements from the custodian confirm your investments.
We understand this can be very disconcerting to people and it is to us as well. We would like to assure you that we take our role in your life very seriously. We consider what we do to be a reflection of our character, and we take pride in our work. In fact, we are not permitted to take investment checks from clients. If a client writes an investment check to us mistakenly, we are required to return it. We must and do act as fiduciaries. As fiduciaries we must invest your money as if it is our own. We do everything in our power to uphold the values and integrity that you expect.
The Fed
On Tuesday, December 16th, the Fed lowered its key interest rate to a range between 0% and 0.25%, the lowest in history. At the same time the Fed reaffirmed its plans to buy mortgage-backed securities and possibly long term Treasuries. This will help push mortgage rates lower. The Fed stated that they will employ all available tools to promote the resumption of sustainable economic growth.
Note: This will provide almost everyone whose mortgage rate is above 6% to refinance to a rate closer to 5%. If you would like to discuss this, give us a call.
Stimulus Package
President-elect Obama has his economic team crafting a stimulus package which Congress could debate when it convenes on January 6th. The idea is to have a new bill ready for signing shortly after Inauguration Day on January 20th. The latest numbers talked about are $775 to $850 billion. The broad parameters of the package are now known and it will include:
- A $50 to $100 billion tax cut
- $100 million in aid to state governments
- Funding for infrastructure, school construction, energy efficiency, broadband access, and health-information technology
Happy holidays to all. Cherish your time with family and friends. During these difficult times, it is important to remember what is most meaningful in life and to be thankful for the many blessings we have. Once again, we thank you for your faith and confidence.
Best wishes,
Edward J. Kohlhepp, CFP®, ChFC
Edward J. Kohlhepp, Jr., CFP®, MBA
"Christmas is a time when kids tell Santa what they want and adults pay for it. Deficits are when adults tell the government what they want and their kids pay for it." ~ Richard Lamm
“The best of all gifts around any Christmas tree: the presence of a happy family all wrapped up in each other." ~Burton Hillis